phonetic_output.txt
vowel_matrix
front_vowels
i
close front unrounded
ɪ
near-close front unrounded
e
close-mid front unrounded
ɛ
open-mid front unrounded
æ
near-open front unrounded
a
open front unrounded
y
close front rounded
ø
close-mid front rounded
œ
open-mid front rounded
ɶ
open front rounded
central_vowels
ɨ
close central unrounded
ʉ
close central rounded
ɘ
close-mid central unrounded
ɵ
close-mid central rounded
ə
mid central unrounded (schwa)
ɚ
r-colored schwa
ɐ
near-open central unrounded
ɜ
open-mid central unrounded
ɝ
r-colored open-mid central
ɞ
open-mid central rounded
back_vowels
u
close back rounded
ʊ
near-close back rounded
o
close-mid back rounded
ɔ
open-mid back rounded
ɒ
open back rounded
ɯ
close back unrounded
ɤ
close-mid back unrounded
ʌ
open-mid back unrounded
ɑ
open back unrounded
consonant_matrix.stops_affricates
plosives
p
voiceless bilabial stop
b
voiced bilabial stop
t
voiceless alveolar stop
d
voiced alveolar stop
ʈ
voiceless retroflex stop
ɖ
voiced retroflex stop
c
voiceless palatal stop
ɟ
voiced palatal stop
k
voiceless velar stop
g
voiced velar stop
q
voiceless uvular stop
ɢ
voiced uvular stop
ʔ
glottal stop
ɓ
implosive bilabial
ɗ
implosive alveolar
ʄ
implosive palatal
ɠ
implosive velar
ʛ
implosive uvular
affricates
ʦ
voiceless alveolar affricate
ʣ
voiced alveolar affricate
ʧ
voiceless postalveolar affricate
ʤ
voiced postalveolar affricate
tɬ
voiceless lateral affricate
consonant_matrix.fricatives
ɸ
voiceless bilabial fricative
β
voiced bilabial fricative
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
v
voiced labiodental fricative
θ
voiceless dental fricative
ð
voiced dental fricative
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
z
voiced alveolar fricative
ʃ
voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʒ
voiced postalveolar fricative
ʂ
voiceless retroflex fricative
ʐ
voiced retroflex fricative
ç
voiceless palatal fricative
ʝ
voiced palatal fricative
x
voiceless velar fricative
ɣ
voiced velar fricative
χ
voiceless uvular fricative
ʁ
voiced uvular fricative
ħ
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ʕ
voiced pharyngeal fricative
h
voiceless glottal fricative
ɦ
voiced glottal fricative
ɬ
voiceless lateral fricative
ɮ
voiced lateral fricative
consonant_matrix.sonorants
nasals
m
bilabial nasal
ɱ
labiodental nasal
n
alveolar nasal
ɳ
retroflex nasal
ɲ
palatal nasal
ŋ
velar nasal
ɴ
uvular nasal
liquids
l
alveolar lateral approximant
ɭ
retroflex lateral approximant
ʎ
palatal lateral approximant
ʟ
velar lateral approximant
ɾ
alveolar tap
ɽ
retroflex tap
r
alveolar trill
ʀ
uvular trill
ɻ
retroflex approximant
j
palatal approximant
ɰ
velar approximant
w
labial-velar approximant
ʋ
labiodental approximant
ɥ
labial-palatal approximant
clicks_ejectives
clicks
ʘ
bilabial click
ǀ
dental click
ǃ
alveolar click
ǂ
palatoalveolar click
ǁ
alveolar lateral click
other_consonants
ʍ
voiceless labial-velar fricative
ɕ
voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
ʑ
voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
ɺ
alveolar lateral flap
diacritic_system
articulatory_modifiers
ʰ
aspirated
ʷ
labialized
ʲ
palatalized
ˠ
velarized
ˁ
pharyngealized
◌ʼ
ejective
ː
long
ˑ
half-long
◌̃
nasalized
◌̥
voiceless
◌̬
voiced
◌̤
breathy voiced
◌̰
creaky voiced
◌̝
raised
◌̞
lowered
◌̟
advanced
◌̠
retracted
◌̈
centralized
◌̽
mid-centralized
◌̩
syllabic
◌̯
non-syllabic
◌̪
dental
◌̺
apical
◌̻
laminal
prosodic_markers
ˈ
primary stress
ˌ
secondary stress
.
syllable break
|
minor group
‖
major group
˥
extra high tone
˦
high tone
˧
mid tone
˨
low tone
˩
extra low tone
↗
rising tone
↘
falling tone
↑
upstep
↓
downstep